CPU Showdown

Ryzen Threadripper 3990XvsRyzen Threadripper 9980X

The Ryzen Threadripper 3990X is a 64-core workstation chip built for heavy multi-threaded tasks on the older TR4 platform, while the Ryzen Threadripper 9980X is a newer 64-core processor for professionals who need the fastest single-thread and multi-thread performance on the sTR5 socket.

AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3990X
64C / 128T · 280W
VS
AMD Ryzen Threadripper 9980X
64C / 128T · 350W
AMD

Ryzen Threadripper 3990X

Matisse · 7 nm · 2019

48score
3.1/ 5
0 votes
Cores / Threads
64 / 128
TDP
280W
Boost Clock
4.3 GHz
L3 Cache
256 MB

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AMD

Ryzen Threadripper 9980X

Shimada Peak · 4 nm · 2025

86score
3.9/ 5
0 votes
Cores / Threads
64 / 128
TDP
350W
Boost Clock
5.4 GHz
L3 Cache
256 MB

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Aggregate Performance

Overall Performance Score

A unified score from combined synthetic and real-world benchmarks. 100 represents the fastest desktop CPU available.

Ryzen Threadripper 3990X
48
Ryzen Threadripper 9980XWinner
86
Ryzen Threadripper 9980X leads by 79.2% in aggregate performance.
Where they rank overall
#1EPYC 9755100
#2Ryzen Threadripper 9980X86
#3Ryzen Threadripper 7980X82
#7Ryzen Threadripper 7960X50
#8Ryzen Threadripper 3990X48
#9Ryzen 9 9950X3D42
Technical Specifications

Side-by-Side Specs

Every detail compared. Highlighted cells indicate the leading value for that metric.

SpecsRyzen Threadripper 3990XRyzen Threadripper 9980X
Cores
Total Cores6464
Threads128128
Base Clock2.9 GHz3.2 GHz
Boost Clock4.3 GHz5.4 GHz
Cache
L2 Cache32 MB64 MB
L3 Cache256 MB256 MB
Platform
SocketTR4sTR5
PCIePCIe 4.0PCIe 5.0
Power
Base TDP280W350W
General
Process7 nm4 nm
Verdict

Which should you buy?

Winner overall

The Ryzen Threadripper 9980X wins overall for its much faster speed and newer architecture, leaving the older 3990X behind.

Best value

For budget/value buyers, the Ryzen Threadripper 3990X is the smarter pick if you can find it cheap, as it still handles heavy work.

When the other wins

The weaker Ryzen Threadripper 3990X is the right choice for a build on an older TR4 motherboard that you already own.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

Is the Ryzen Threadripper 3990X better than the Ryzen Threadripper 9980X?

Overall the Ryzen Threadripper 9980X is the stronger processor: it ranks higher in our aggregate performance score (86 vs 48 out of 100), so it leads the Ryzen Threadripper 3990X in most workloads.

How much faster is the Ryzen Threadripper 9980X than the Ryzen Threadripper 3990X?

Based on our aggregated benchmark scores the Ryzen Threadripper 9980X is roughly 79% faster than the Ryzen Threadripper 3990X overall. The real-world gap varies by game, resolution and settings.

Which should you buy, the Ryzen Threadripper 3990X or the Ryzen Threadripper 9980X?

If you want the most performance, pick the Ryzen Threadripper 9980X. If the Ryzen Threadripper 3990X is meaningfully cheaper where you shop, it can be the better value for similar real-world results — check current prices and the full spec comparison above before deciding.