GPU Showdown

Radeon RX 590vsGeForce RTX 4090

The GeForce RTX 4090 is a top-tier graphics card for 4K gaming and heavy creative workloads, while the Radeon RX 590 is a budget-friendly card for 1080p gaming at medium settings.

AMD Radeon RX 590
8 GB · 175W
VS
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090
24 GB · 450W
AMD

Radeon RX 590

GCN 4.0 · TSMC 12 nm · 2018

22score
4/ 5
0 votes
VRAM
8 GB
TDP
175W
CUDA Cores
2,304
Boost Clock
1545 MHz

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NVIDIA

GeForce RTX 4090

Ada Lovelace · TSMC 5 nm · 2022

92score
3.8/ 5
0 votes
VRAM
24 GB
TDP
450W
Shaders
16,384
Boost Clock
2520 MHz

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Aggregate Performance

Overall Performance Score

A unified score from combined synthetic and real-world benchmarks. 100 represents the fastest consumer GPU available.

RX 590
22
RTX 4090Winner
92
RTX 4090 leads by 318.2% in aggregate performance.
Where they rank overall
#2RTX 509094
#3RTX 409092
#4RTX 508086
#101RX 6500 XT23
#102RX 59022
#103GTX 1060 5 GB22
Technical Specifications

Side-by-Side Specs

Every detail compared. Highlighted cells indicate the leading value for that metric.

SpecsRX 590RTX 4090
General
Process Node12 nm5 nm
Memory
VRAM8 GB24 GB
Memory TypeGDDR5GDDR6X
Memory Bus256-bit384-bit
Bandwidth256 GB/s1010 GB/s
Compute
CUDA Cores2,30416,384
TMUs144512
ROPs32176
Boost Clock1545 MHz2520 MHz
FP327.119 TF82.58 TF
Power
TDP175450
Power Connectors1x 8-pin1x 16-pin
Display
Max Resolution7680×43207680×4320
Display Outputs1x HDMI, 3x DisplayPort1x HDMI 2.1, 3x DisplayPort 1.4a
Verdict

Which should you buy?

Winner overall

The GeForce RTX 4090 wins overall by a massive margin for any gamer or creator needing top-tier performance.

Best value

The Radeon RX 590 is the smarter pick for budget buyers, offering basic gaming at a far lower cost.

When the other wins

The Radeon RX 590 is the right choice for a low-power office PC that only plays older or less demanding games.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

Is the RX 590 better than the RTX 4090?

Overall the RTX 4090 is the stronger graphics card: it ranks higher in our aggregate performance score (92 vs 22 out of 100), so it leads the RX 590 in most workloads.

How much faster is the RTX 4090 than the RX 590?

Based on our aggregated benchmark scores the RTX 4090 is roughly 318% faster than the RX 590 overall. The real-world gap varies by game, resolution and settings.

Which should you buy, the RX 590 or the RTX 4090?

If you want the most performance, pick the RTX 4090. If the RX 590 is meaningfully cheaper where you shop, it can be the better value for similar real-world results — check current prices and the full spec comparison above before deciding.