GPU Showdown

Radeon RX Vega 56vsGeForce RTX 4090

The GeForce RTX 4090 is a top-tier card for 4K gaming and heavy creative work, while the Radeon RX Vega 56 is an older, mid-range option for 1080p gaming on a tighter budget.

AMD Radeon RX Vega 56
8 GB · 210W
VS
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090
24 GB · 450W
AMD

Radeon RX Vega 56

GCN 5.0 · TSMC 14 nm · 2017

31score
4.3/ 5
0 votes
VRAM
8 GB
TDP
210W
CUDA Cores
3,584
Boost Clock
1471 MHz

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NVIDIA

GeForce RTX 4090

Ada Lovelace · TSMC 5 nm · 2022

92score
3.8/ 5
0 votes
VRAM
24 GB
TDP
450W
Shaders
16,384
Boost Clock
2520 MHz

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Aggregate Performance

Overall Performance Score

A unified score from combined synthetic and real-world benchmarks. 100 represents the fastest consumer GPU available.

RX Vega 56
31
RTX 4090Winner
92
RTX 4090 leads by 196.8% in aggregate performance.
Where they rank overall
#2RTX 509094
#3RTX 409092
#4RTX 508086
#85Arc A77032
#86RX Vega 5631
#87Vega Frontier Edition31
Technical Specifications

Side-by-Side Specs

Every detail compared. Highlighted cells indicate the leading value for that metric.

SpecsRX Vega 56RTX 4090
General
Process Node14 nm5 nm
Memory
VRAM8 GB24 GB
Memory TypeHBM2GDDR6X
Memory Bus2048-bit384-bit
Bandwidth409.6 GB/s1010 GB/s
Compute
CUDA Cores3,58416,384
TMUs224512
ROPs64176
Boost Clock1471 MHz2520 MHz
FP3210.54 TF82.58 TF
Power
TDP210450
Power Connectors2x 8-pin1x 16-pin
Display
Max Resolution7680×43207680×4320
Display Outputs1x HDMI, 3x DisplayPort1x HDMI 2.1, 3x DisplayPort 1.4a
Verdict

Which should you buy?

Winner overall

The GeForce RTX 4090 wins decisively for anyone needing top-tier performance, leaving the Radeon RX Vega 56 far behind.

Best value

For budget buyers, the Radeon RX Vega 56 is the smarter pick because it costs much less for basic gaming.

When the other wins

The Radeon RX Vega 56 is the right choice when you're building a low-cost PC for older games or everyday tasks.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

Is the RX Vega 56 better than the RTX 4090?

Overall the RTX 4090 is the stronger graphics card: it ranks higher in our aggregate performance score (92 vs 31 out of 100), so it leads the RX Vega 56 in most workloads.

How much faster is the RTX 4090 than the RX Vega 56?

Based on our aggregated benchmark scores the RTX 4090 is roughly 197% faster than the RX Vega 56 overall. The real-world gap varies by game, resolution and settings.

Which should you buy, the RX Vega 56 or the RTX 4090?

If you want the most performance, pick the RTX 4090. If the RX Vega 56 is meaningfully cheaper where you shop, it can be the better value for similar real-world results — check current prices and the full spec comparison above before deciding.